Saturday, November 7, 2009

The Muhsin


Bismillah.

"The Muhsin who has the maqam of ihsan,
does good even when people do bad to them.
Verily Allah loves the Muhsinin...
It's about who you are,
your values, background and upbringing...
Your state should overcome their state."
- Shaykh Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Husayni al-Ninowy

Credit: Sis Nur's FB

Friday, November 6, 2009

How to hurt the enemy?

Bismillah.

O son, the reality of our life is, (and I'm going to quote the words of a Shaykh):
"As long as you are living with people, you'll be subject to harassment, transgressed upon, stabbed in your back, people backbite you. You'll be exposed to all kinds of evil by people..."
So how do we handle such a situation?
Jaafar as-Sadiq says:
"The true way to hurt the enemy
is to be occupied with the love of the Friend.
On the other hand,
if you engage in war with the enemy,
he will have obtained what he wanted from you
and at the same time
you will have lost the opportunity
of loving the Friend."

So be smart!

Related Lisan al-Din post:
'Do not seek vindication' - Shaykh Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Husayni al-Ninowy
Pic credit: Javno.com

Thursday, November 5, 2009

Turn away from what is vain

Bismillah.

O son, woe unto me. I have recently been distracted by a vain preoccupation. My heart lost its focus for something unworthy. This is indeed a slippery path. How else can He know you are a true lover? Anyone could easily claim anything. But surely He sifts and sifts. As my nafs lawammah (the blaming self) tossed and turned searching for an answer, I found it in a chapter from 'The Kernel of the Kernels' (Lubb al-Lubab) by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tehrani who had originally lectured on this matter circa 1950.

So what have I learned? If you allow another 'love' (be it people, things or habits) into your heart, you will lose focus on what really matters. Before long you will realize how much time has been lost being preoccupied with a vain thing. You would have fallen into a state of ghaflah (neglect). Nothing more. Astaghfirullah.
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Ima'm‑e Akbar (The Greater Faith)
When the heart of the wayfarer is illumined with the light of Islam-e akbar, he enters a state wherein he witnesses ‑aside from an intellectual understanding of the matter‑ that whatever exists derives from God, the Exalted, and, in other words, finds God present and watchful in all circumstances. This is the same as the stage of shuhud and Islam-e akbar.
However, as it has not reached the frontier of perfection to permeate through all the organs of the body and take charge of its members and parts. Therefore the corporeal obstacles and his physical preoccupations distract him from that state and he loses that shuhud during his preoccupation with something and is overtaken by neglect (ghaflat).
Accordingly, the wayfarer must remain steadfast, with a firm determination, and raise that state to the plane of perfection, making it into an enduring habit (malikah), so that outward preoccupations do not overtake the wayfarer and divert him from the course of shuhud. Hence he must develop this Islam from the plane of the heart to that of the spirit, so that that which was transient and passing becomes permanent and enduring. Under the command of the spirit, that state spreads to all the outer and inner faculties, changing from being a passing state to an enduring station. This station is the same which is called ihsan by the gnostics, as God, the Munificent, states in the Glorious Qur'an:
وَالَّذِينَ جَاهَدُوا فِينَا لَنَهْدِيَنَّهُمْ سُبُلَنَا
And those who struggle in Us,
We shall guide them in Our ways. (29: 69)
And not confining to stating this, He adds:
وَإِنَّاللَّهَلَمَعَالْمُحْسِنِينَ
…And verily God is with the good-doers (muhsiniin). (29:69)

Therefore, the mujahid of God's way cannot reach the paths of Divine guidance until he attains the station of ihsan. The Apostle of Allah (S) was asked concerning the meaning of ihsan. He replied:
أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ
(It means) that you should worship God as if He sees you, for if you don't see Him, indeed He does see you.
That is, one should worship God as if one were seeing Him, and should one be unable to worship Him in this manner, at a lower plane he should worship God as if God were seeing Him.
Until the Islam-e akbar of the wayfarer does not reach the plane of imam-e akbar, the state of ihsan comes to him only off and on, wherein he performs worship eagerly and with much appeal and interest. But when he reaches imam-e akbar, the state of ihsan reaches the enduring station of the muhsinin. At this point, all the particular of the wayfarer actions, as well as his general conduct, are driven by eagerness and fondness. All his actions are carried out with a tranquil mind, because at this stage faith has spread to the spirit, and since the spirit is the sovereign ruler of all bodily members and organs, it employs them all for its purposes and ends and they, too, perform their tasks easily and without hindrance, submitting and surrendering together to the spirit and without disobeying it even for a moment. God, the Blessed and the Exalted, has said concerning this group:
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ. الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ، وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنِ اللَّغْوِ مُعْرِضُونَ
The believers surely have prospered! Those who are humble in their prayers, and those who turn away from what is vain. (23:1‑3)

That is because preoccupation with vain things is a result of their appeal and interest for them, and the wayfarer who possess a faith of the degree of imam-e akbar and has reached the enduring station of ihsan has no inclination for them whatsoever, as he knows, moreover, that two longings and two loves cannot abide in one heart, in accordance with the statement of God, the Exalted:
مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِّن قَلْبَيْنِ فِى جَوْفِهِ
God has not placed two hearts in a man's breast. (33:4)

And should there be an inclination toward or interest in vain matters in a wayfarer's heart, as causes are inferred from their effects, we conclude that his heart was devoid of a longing for the Divine. Such a heart would be hypocritical due to expressing eagerness in matters relating to God, the Exalted, as well as in matters pertaining to vanities and frivolities. This is `the greater hypocrisy' (nifaq‑e akbar), which is the opposite of imam‑e akbar.
The submission and obedience in the heart of such a wayfarer does not spring from inner eagerness and longing, but derives from his intellect and is the product of fear and caution. It is to this nifaq that this statement of God Almighty refers:
وَإِذَا قَامُواْ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ قَامُواْ كُسَالَى
And when they stand for prayer they stand lethargically. (4:142)

The wayfarer attains to the station of imam-e akbar only after being freed from all degrees of this nifaq, when there remains no sign of his actions being inspired by a mere intellectual understanding and a prudence and caution deriving from fear; but when they are purely inspired and motivated by longing and love.
___________________________________________________
Read the entire treatise on Lubb al-Lubab at al-islam.org
O son, it's ok to fall every now and then,
so long as we get up again.
May Allah guide us onto the Straight Path.
Ameen Allahumma Ameen.

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

The best of intentions

Bismillah.

Alhamdulillah wa shukrulillah. I was at a majlis ilm organized by KL Ba'alawi in Kemensah last sunday. The guest speaker was a very vocal preacher from Darul Hadis, Malang, Indonesia. Ustaz Abu Bakar Abdul Kadir Mauladawillah spoke not only with eloquence but he spoke from the heart. When someone speaks from the heart, everything they have to say will fall right into your heart and move you to tears. I thought he was special because his speech had evoked much love for Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. Sollu 'alan Nabi!

He said, his guru Habib Ahmad Abdul Rahman as-Saggaf had said, "Deeds from the heart are far better than those of the zahir." He thus reminded the audience to make niyyat (intention): 'I shall seek knowledge until I die.' Should you be stricken with stroke (illness), you could say to Allah, 'O Allah, it's not that my heart refuse to go out and seek knowledge but my body is not capable.' Hence, you will still be rewarded for having made the intention to seek knowledge until you die.

"And for those of you who seek knowledge", he said, "make niyyat: I seek knowledge so that my head will bow towards Allah s.w.t"

Allah will not grant knowledge to those who are proud or those who seek fame. He will only give it to the one whose heart is clean and pure.

Ustaz Abu Bakar urged the audience to look for ulama whose countenance remind us of Allah and Rasulullah s.a.w. "It is difficult to find one these days, but look out for them", he said. "Malaysia is blessed to have waliyun min ahlillah like Habib Ali bin Jaafar al-Idrus. Whenever you can, pray so that Allah will grant him a long life."

"Go learn from a sayyid and join tariqatul ali Muhammad, (the tariqah/path of Muhammad) for those who do that, they are 'tanju minal bala wan nar' - saved from calamities and hellfire. This is an assurance given by the Prophet himself."

It was narrated that someone had dreamed of the Prophet whose face looked so pale. When he asked the Prophet 'Why Ya Rasulullah do you look so pale?'
The Prophet said: 'My ummat have abandoned my hadith.'
'What should they do?' asked the man.
'Tell them to read Kitab Sahih Bukhari!' the Prophet replied.
According to Ustaz Abu Bakar, "Those who follow tariqah ahlul bayt, they cling on to 'Sahih Bukhari'. They love Saidina Abu Bakar. They love Saidina Umar. They love Saidina Uthman. They love Saidina Ali."

"It is important that we honor the ahlul bayt, descendants of Prophet Muhammad (the sayyid and sharifah)."

It was narrated that Abdullah Ibn Mubarak once saw a sharifah who did not have food to eat. She was seen trying to eat some rotten chicken. Ibn Mubarak immediately offered his food to that sharifah. It was hajj season then, so Ibn Mubarak would greet people on the streets, wishing them hajj mabrur. Surprisingly they all wished him the same although he did not intend to go for hajj. One night Ibn Mubarak saw the Prophet in his dream, the Prophet said to Ibn Mubarak "I am pleased with you because you cared for my grandchildren. So much so that Allah had ordered an angel to grant you hajj because you had done a favor to one sharifah."

Bilal bin Rabah, upon the demise of Rasulullah s.a.w, moved to Damascus. He dreamed of the Prophet asking him 'Why did you run away from me O Bilal?'

Bilal quickly returned to Madinah. He went to visit the Prophet's maqam, crying. On his way back he met Saidina Abu Bakar who said to him, 'Bilal, I wish you would perform azan as before.' Bilal replied, 'No, I cannot bring myself to do it since the passing of the Prophet.'
Bilal continued walking and met Saidina Umar. He too asked Bilal to perform the azan. Bilal replied, 'I cannot. I'm afraid I will not be able to say the Prophet's name.'
Bilal walked away until he met Hassan ibn Ali, the Prophet's grandson who also made the same request. To whom Bilal said, "I cannot say no to you. I fear I will not get shaffaat from Nabi should I turn you down.'
Without much delay, Bilal finally said the azan. The moment Bilal began, the women of Madinah got startled, 'This is the voice from the time of the Prophet!' they cried. When it was time for Bilal to profess 'Ash hadu an na Muhammad Rasulullah...', the city of Madinah wept and trembled.
'Oh...Muhammad is still alive...', they said!

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Join the righteous and die a Muslim


Bismillah.

O son, I have just discovered this simple munajat of Nabi Yusuf a.s. which I'd like to memorize. Let's do it together.

I know some people are more keen to memorize the other 'popular' verse where Yusuf dreamed 11 stars, the sun and the moon prostrating before him. (Quran 12:4)
But I thought what could be better than to acknowledge Allah as our wali (guardian/helper) now and in the hereafter; to die as a Muslim; and to belong with the solehin, the righteous.


أَنتَ وَلِيِّي فِي ٱلدُّنُيَا وَٱلآخِرَةِ تَوَفَّنِى مُسْلِماً وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِٱلصَّالِحِينَ

Anta Wali fid dunya wal akhirah.
Tawaffani Musliman
Wa'al hiqni bis solehin
You are my guardian in this world and the Hereafter.
Make me die a Muslim
and make me join the righteous.
(Quran 12:101)
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The Prophet said, 'Teach your relatives the recitation of Surah Yusuf, for, any Muslim who recites it or teaches it to his family and slaves, Allah shall ease for him the agony of death, and give him the strength that will prevent him from envying a fellow Muslim' - Ibn Asakir

Certainly there is another instance in the Qur'an where a Nabi made du'a so that Allah enjoin him with the righteous. A du'a attributed to Nabi Ibrahim a.s:
Rabbi habli hukman
wa al hiqni bis solehin
O my Lord, bestow wisdom on me
and join me with the righteous
(Quran 26:83)

O son, may we belong with the righteous and die a Muslim.
Ameen Allahumma Ameen.

Pic and hadith credit: Archimz Quran reference: Altafsir.com

Monday, November 2, 2009

Al-Nuri on four levels of the heart

Bismillah.

Abul Husayn al-Nuri (circa 840 - 907 CE) was one of the earliest Sufis who wrote on the subject of qalb (heart) in Maqamat al-Qulub (Stations of the Hearts). This great sufi of Baghdad was known as Amir al-qulub (Prince of Hearts) whose language Attar described as latif zarif (fine and elegant).

So know, O son, that your heart has four levels:
1. Breast/chest 2. Heart 3. Inner heart 4. Innermost kernel of the heart.

In Arabic, they are known as sadr, qalb, fu'ad and lubb.

According to al-Nuri, sadr corresponds to Islam; qalb to iman; fu'ad to ma'rifa and lubb to tawhid. All of these are based on the Quranic verses:

SADR: Is he whose breast God has opened to Islam. Quran 39:22

QALB: But God has endeared faith to you, adorning your hearts with it. Quran 49:7

FU'AD: The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw. Quran 53:11

LUBB: There are signs for people of pith/wisdom/understanding. Quran 3:190

In this last verse referred, it is understood that the root word for albab (people of pith/wisdom/understanding) is in fact lubb which al-Nuri relates to tawhid. Lubb being the innermost kernel of the heart is where tawhid resides.


O son, take heed, this insights to the layers of our hearts came from an extraordinary man who acquired his surname (al-Nuri) because he radiated light (nur) when talking! Allahu A'lam bissawab!

Source: Essay by Annemarie Schimmel in The Heritage of Sufism

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Prophet Muhammad on chivalry (futuwwa)

Bismillah.

O son, let's all strive to be a jawanmard.

In the sunna of the Prophet there are certain traditions concerning futuwwa (chivalry) to be found. The most select definition of the subject is that given by Imam Ja'far Sadiq (d. 765) which he related on the authority of his father, and the latter from his ancestor. (According to this Tradition, it is said that) the Prophet declared that, "The chevaliers (jawanmardan) of my community have ten characteristics." "O Prophet of God," they asked, "what are these characteristics?" He pronounced,

"Honesty,
faithfulness to their word,
trustworthiness,
abandoning lying,
being charitable to orphans,
assisting the poor and needy,
giving away one's income,
great benevolence,
hospitality - but foremost of all these is
modesty."
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The character and conduct of the chevaliers is summed up in the statement made by Muhammad to Ali: 'O Ali!, the chevalier (jawanmard) is
truthful,
faithful,
trustworthy,
compassionate,
a patron of the poor,
extremely charitable and hospitable,
a doer of good works and
of modest demeanor."

It is also said that the chief of all followers of chivalry was Yusuf the Sincere (peace be upon him) who upon encountering his jealous brothers, forgave them for the torments which formerly they had inflicted upon him, by saying, "There is no blame upon you this day."

It is also related that once the Prophet s.a.w was seated (in a gathering) and a beggar entered, and petitioned for assistance. Turning to the assembly, the Prophet addressed his companions, saying, "Be chivalrous towards him." At this point Ali left the room. Shortly thereafter he returned with his alms in hand consisting of one dinar, five dirhams, and a loaf of bread. "What is all this Ali? asked the Prophet.

"O Prophet of God! he replied, "When the beggar first petitioned us, the thought entered my heart that I should give him a loaf of bread. Then another thought passed through my heart to give him five dirhams in alms; lastly it occured to me to give him one dinar. It seemed entirely inappropriate not to follow the promptings of my heart and the stirrings of my conscience.'

Thence it was that the Prophet commented. "La Fata illa Ali" (There is no man of chivalry like unto Ali).

Reference:
Ibn Mi'mar Hanbali Baghdadi in the 'Book of Chivalry'/Kitab al-futuwwa & Rashid al-Din Maybudi in Kashf al-asrar from The Heritage of Sufism.
Imam Ali tomb pic credit: Jane Sweeney

Saturday, October 31, 2009

Rabia the pure lover of God

Bismillah.

O son, I think I know what Rabia would say if I were to lament to her on how much love has been lost due to my foolishness and ignorance. But a weak woman like myself can't avoid but succumb to her lower nafs sometimes.

Now who could be more sincere than Rabia in admitting 'a selfish love' and distinguishing it with a true love - loving Him for His sake. When Sufyan al-Thawri asked Rabia (d. 801) what was the reality of her faith, she replied, "I have not worshipped him from fear of His fire nor for love of His garden, so that I should be like a lowly hireling; rather I have worshipped Him for love of Him and longing for Him."

She had written as quoted in al-Ghazali's Ihya Ulumuddin:
"I love You with two loves:
a selfish love and a love of which You are worthy.
That love which is a selfish love
is my remembrance of You and nothing else.
But as for the love of which You are worthy
Ah, then You've torn the veils for me so I see You.
There is no praise for me in either love,
but praise is Yours in this love and in that."

Certainly all praise belongs to Him. And we seek His forgiveness for not praising Him enough. But then again how can we praise or love Him when: La ilaha illAllahu yabqa Rabbana wayafna kullu ahada; There is no God but He who is baqa (ever present) and everything else is fana (annihilated)?!

O son, let's pray so that Allah grant us gnosis as He had granted His lover, Rabia.

Reference: The Heritage of Sufism